Introduction to the Board of Peace
The recent announcement by U.S. President Donald Trump of the establishment of the Board of Peace has sparked significant interest and controversy in the international community. According to diplomats familiar with the matter, the initiative is expected to encounter substantial opposition from European Union member states. The skepticism stems from the perception that the Board’s structure and objectives may not align with the values and priorities of the EU.
European Union’s Stance
Diplomats have expressed that none of the European countries are likely to join the Board, citing Trump’s previous threats regarding Greenland as a major point of contention. This move is seen as an overstep by the EU, which has historically maintained a strong stance on international cooperation and diplomacy. The rift between the U.S. and EU on this matter highlights the complexities of global politics and the challenges of achieving consensus on sensitive issues.
The Board’s Structure and Membership
The Board of Peace, chaired by President Trump, will comprise heads of state invited by him. The terms of membership will be limited to three years, renewable with the President’s approval, except for countries contributing over $1 billion in the first year. This condition has raised eyebrows, as it implies a significant financial commitment from participating nations.
Executive Board and Office of the High Representative
The Executive Board, tasked with setting the agenda for the Board of Peace, will include notable figures such as Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and Tony Blair. The Office of the High Representative, headed by former UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Nickolay Mladenov, will serve as an “on-the-ground link” between the Board of Peace and the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG).
International Reactions and Invitations
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has been invited to join the Board of Peace, despite the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant against him over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Diplomats find it hard to believe that Putin would respond positively to the invitation, given the current geopolitical tensions. Ukraine has also received an invitation to join the Board, which may be seen as an attempt to balance the representation of conflicting parties.
Middle Eastern Involvement
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been invited to join the Board, and he is aware of the planned invitations to Turkey and Qatar. However, Netanyahu was reportedly surprised by the inclusion of Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Qatari diplomat Ali Al-Thawadi on the Gaza Executive Board. This development may indicate a shift in the regional dynamics, as these countries have historically had complex relationships with Israel.
Authority and Legitimacy
The National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, a technocratic committee overseen by the Office of the High Representative, will be led by Dr. Nabil Ali Shaath. The legitimacy and freedom of action of this new administration remain uncertain, as it is unclear whether it will enjoy broad public support or be seen as an imposed structure.
Future Implications
The establishment of the Board of Peace and its affiliated bodies has significant implications for global politics and international relations. The success of this initiative will depend on the ability of its members to work together effectively and address the complex challenges facing the regions they represent. As the international community watches the development of this Board, it is essential to consider the potential consequences of its actions and the impact on global stability and cooperation.
